Krishna, the popular incarnation of Vishnu, is believed to have been
born in Mathura. Every square foot of Mathura-Vrindavan is wrapped in
timeless devotion to Lord Krishna, the evergreen hero of Hinduism, the
lover of Radha, the cowherd-prince and the re-incarnation of Lord
Vishnu. Mathura without Lord Krishna is like Bethlehem without Christ.
This area, popularly known as Brij Bhoomi, is a major pilgrimage place
for Hindus and this area is closely linked with many episodes in Krishna
early life. The region is richly interwoven with the legend of Krishna,
kept alive today by millions of devotees who look upon him as the most
endearing incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and by specific locations
associated with the legend. Mathura region is also important for its
festivals in which Lord Krishna forms the principal theme and are
distinct to the area. Holi, Janmashtami, Radha Ashtami, Kans Vadh, Yam
Dwitiya and Hariyali Teej are some which revolve around Lord Krishna and
his most famous consort, Radha.
Nearby is Vrindavan, 15 km away, is also integral to the legend of
Krishna. This is where Lord Krishna played his flute and sported with
the gopis. The town was later immortalized in the poems of Mirabai, a
princess of medieval India who became an ardent devotee of Krishna.
Vrindavan is one of the most important religious centres of Hindu.
Gokul

The
most celebrated of Shri Krishna's abode, Gokul attained importance
during the time of Vallabhacharya (1479-1531) when it became a major
centre of the Bhakti cult. The three oldest temples in the place are
those dedicated to Gokulnath, Madan Mohan and Vitthalnath, said to have
been built around 1511.
The celebration of Janmashtami in August is unparalleled for its gaiety
and melas are constant attraction here. Other festivities celebrated
with traditional fervour include the Janmotsav in Bhadon, the Annakut
festival and Trinavat Mela held on the fourth day of the dark half of
Kartik month. Important sites worth visiting in Gokul include the
Gokulnath Temple, Raja Thakur Temple, Gopal Lalji Temple and the Morwala
Temple.
Mahavan
Around 18 km from Mathura, lying on the left bank of the River Yamuna,
is the large shrine of Mathuranath. It is famed for its Chaurasi Khambha
(eighty four pillars). The palace of Rohini, the mother of Baldeo is now
the Chhathi-Palana Temple. Other important shrines include, the
Shymlalji Temple, the Yogmaya Temple, Tranairatri Temple and the
Mahamall Rai Ji's palace.
Govardhan
Govardhan a famous place of Hindu pilgrimage, Govardhan is
located on a narrow sandstone hill known as Giriraj which is about 8 km
in length. The young Lord Krishna is said to have held Giriraj up on the
tip of a finger for 7 days and nights to shield the people of Braj from
the deluge of rain sent down by Lord Indra.
Govardhan is set along the edge of a large masonry tank known as the
Mansi Ganga, which is believed to have been brought into existence by
the operation of the divine will. Its enclosues were built by Raja
Bhagwan Das of Amer in 1637 and embellished by Raja Man Singh, who built
a long flight of steps leading up, from the end of the tank.
Towards the south is the beautiful chhatri of Raja Surajmal of
Bhartpur.